Maharashtra is one of the leading producers of table eggs in India, accounting for over 5.77% of the country's total production. The state's poultry industry is well-developed and is driven by a number of factors, including a high demand for poultry products, a well-developed modern retail infrastructure, and a vibrant food service industry.
The National Egg Coordination Committee (NECC) is an apex body of the Indian poultry industry that plays a vital role in the development and promotion of the table egg sector. The NECC works to ensure a fair and remunerative price for table eggs to farmers, and also plays a role in promoting the consumption of eggs through awareness programs.
The table egg production process in Maharashtra begins with breeder farms, where high-quality breeding chickens are raised. These chickens produce fertile eggs, which are then incubated in hatcheries. The day-old chicks that hatch from these eggs are then distributed to poultry farms for rearing.
Layer chickens, which are the type of chickens that lay eggs for human consumption, are typically raised in closed houses or cage systems. These systems provide the chickens with a controlled environment that is optimal for egg production. The chickens are fed a balanced diet and have access to fresh water at all times.
Layer chickens typically start laying eggs at around 4-5 months of age and can continue to lay eggs for up to 18 months. The eggs are collected daily and graded for quality. The graded eggs are then packed and transported to processing plants, where they are cleaned, sanitized, and packaged for distribution to retailers and consumers.
Ensuring a fair and remunerative price for table eggs to farmers: The NECC fixes and publishes daily prices for table eggs based on the prevailing market conditions. This helps to ensure that farmers receive a fair price for their produce.
Promoting the consumption of eggs: The NECC carries out a number of awareness programs to promote the consumption of eggs. These programs highlight the nutritional benefits of eggs and encourage people to include eggs in their diet.
Providing support to poultry farmers: The NECC provides a number of support services to poultry farmers, including training on best practices in poultry farming and access to financial assistance.
The NECC also plays a role in regulating the table egg market in Maharashtra. This helps to ensure that consumers have access to safe and hygienic table eggs.
